Poisonous Holiday Plants

Poisonous Holiday Plants

 Article Provided by Clay 30A | Illustrations by Sheila MacDiarmid

If you have live mistletoe plants in your house this holiday season, be sure to keep them out of reach from young children and pets. Deck the halls with boughs of holly — just don’t eat them!

Many of the plants we associate with the holiday season have a reputation for being poisonous. But which ones are dangerous? How serious is the threat? Should you forgo potentially poisonous holiday plants if you have young children or pets? Experts from the Blue Ridge Poison Center helped separate fact from fiction and offer some safety tips for your family.

Illustration of the plant, holly

Holly

Holly (Ilex species) is a small evergreen tree or shrub with stiff, prickly leaves and red berries. The berries contain toxic compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and — in rare cases — drowsiness.

Swallowing 20-30 berries is a toxic dose for adults, although there are reports of people who experience symptoms after swallowing smaller amounts.

Symptoms have been reported in children who swallowed as few as five berries. Young children and pets may be particularly attracted to the bright red berries. The leaves are not poisonous, but they could be a choking hazard.

illustrated image of mistletoe

Mistletoe

American Mistletoe (Phoradendron loranthaceae) has smooth, green oval-shaped leaves and clusters of waxy, white berries. Mistletoe is a parasitic plant.

It grows as a clump clinging to the branches and trunks of deciduous trees throughout the U.S. The entire plant contains toxins that can cause gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if swallowed.

Most cases reported to poison centers in the past 25 years involved young children who ate only a few leaves or berries at most. In those cases, symptoms were either mild or did not develop at all. Severe reactions are less common and associated with eating larger amounts of the plant, especially the leaves.

If young children or pets are going to be present in your home this holiday season, keep mistletoe up high, out of their reach. Stay vigilant for any leaves or berries that drop to the ground, in easy reach of pets.

illustrated image of a flower bulb

Bulbs

There are many species of spring-blooming, fragrant plants that grow from a bulb. Several, including amaryllis, paperwhites, daffodils, and hyacinth, have become popular holiday favorites.

We bring dormant bulbs indoors in autumn to encourage full bloom a few months early. These plants may be poisonous, especially the bulbs that look like onions or shallots.

Avoid mistaken identity — store loose bulbs in a safe place, far from food, where children and pets can’t reach.

If eaten, there may be symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some bulb species also contain compounds that can cause burning and irritation of the mouth, throat, and skin.

Did You Know?

Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a showy shrub with green leaves and “flowers” that are red, white, or pink. The flowers are not true flowers; they’re leaves that changed color. Poinsettias have a reputation for being deadly, but in fact, they’re not poisonous at all.

The plant does contain a sap that can cause minor skin irritation in some people, but your pet would have to ingest nearly an entire plant to be in any danger. This sap can be irritating to the mouth and stomach if swallowed. Also, the large, soft leaves could be a choking hazard for a young child or pets.

Can Fearful Fido Be Festive?

Can Fearful Fido Be Festive?

Written by Amanda Rietheimer, CDBC, CPDT-KA

The upcoming holidays bring new feelings for many families as we reconnect with our loved ones. While it can be exciting to get together in large groups with our family and friends, this often tends to be very scary for our furry four-legged friends. If Fido is nervous about any variation in his environment, adding visitors or other dogs can pose a challenge to future gatherings.

Here are a few tips to help Fido be festive, too:

  • Find enrichment toys that Fido likes to engage with when only your immediate family is present.
  • Start now, well before the holidays. Start with one guest, working your way up to multiple guests in the house.
  • Put Fido up in a room/crate before a guest arrives at the house.
  • Set up Fido’s enrichment toy, such as a snuffle mat, near his dog bed or mat about 15 to 20 feet from the guest.
  • Have the guest sit down before bringing Fido out on a leash.
  • Make sure Fido is calm when you enter the room and treat him, keeping your distance from the guest.
  • If Fido is barking, growling, lunging, or showing signs of stress do not proceed.
  • Have the guest toss treats towards Fido.
  • Check in with Fido often, if he is showing signs of stress such as growling, snapping, barking, shaking, or pulling away, end the session and put Fido back in his crate or other room and contact a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant or veterinarian for help.
  • If Fido is eating treats tossed to him, walk him on the leash to his bed and have him engage in his snuffle mat.
  • When Fido looks at you or your guest and is calm, toss treats to him. It is important that we are tossing treats and never hand-feeding him, as we want him to be comfortable staying at a distance from our guest.
  • For big gatherings, install gates for safe areas for Fido to relax. Our guests can then move around comfortably and not worry about where Fido is.
  • Advise all guests that Fido likes to be a part of the party from a distance. Being pet by guests is not enjoyable for Fido. If guests cannot listen, then put Fido back in his crate/room, where he can be safe and not escalate in fear. Give Fido an enrichment toy to enjoy while he is in his crate.
  • Have buckets full of treats that can be tossed to Fido over the gate to him.
The Perfect Howliday Card

The Perfect Howliday Card

Tips for Snapping the Best Holiday Photo

Written by Hannah Burke Garbett, ACDBC

If you’ve ever tried to include your dog in holiday photos, you know it’s not as easy as it sounds! A photoshoot can be a stressful environment for dogs. They’re often asked to remain stationary for long periods, sometimes with unfamiliar props and surrounded by flashing cameras and bustling people. The good news is a little prior training and some gradual acclimation can go a long way toward helping your dog be the star of your holiday greeting cards.

Start at Home

If you would like your dog to sit, lie down, or stay still for your photos, start training well in advance of your scheduled photo day.

Dogs learn best by starting in a low-distraction environment and with generous positive reinforcement. Now is the time to enroll in a training class to ensure your dog has plenty of time to practice before the big day.

Themed props and outfits can add something special to holiday photos. Make sure to introduce your dog to the props and costumes beforehand and practice any poses involving the props at home.

Check the Location

Now that you and your dog have practiced posing, it’s time to take it on the road. If you are using a new location for your photo shoot, you’ll want to schedule a few visits in advance to practice with your dog.

Check the lighting in your shoot location. Dogs don’t understand a camera’s bright flash and will often squint or move away. Try to pick a location with plenty of natural light to avoid using a flash.

Evaluate distraction levels and try to choose a location that will set your dog up for success. Choosing an area off the beaten path could mean all the difference for a dog that’s easily distracted by other people and dogs.

The Photo Day

Help your dog burn off excess energy by scheduling a long walk or playtime a few hours before your shoot.

Pack extra high-value treats along with you, and don’t forget to reinforce your dog’s good behavior.

Bring along your squeaky toy and have a helper stand directly behind your photographer with it to focus your dogs gaze towards the camera.

Watch out for signs of stress and give your dog plenty of breaks to sniff and decompress in between shots.

Embrace imperfection, sometimes the “outtakes” are actually the best photos in the end.

Smile and have fun!

Festive Feasts: Holiday Meals for Your Four-Legged Family Members

Festive Feasts: Holiday Meals for Your Four-Legged Family Members

Written by Dawn Guidry | Photography by Sydney Bassett

You can prepare a holiday feast for your dog that is both safe and healthy. Cooking for your dogs can be fun. The rule of thumb is to keep it simple, use healthy ingredients, and avoid processed foods.

All of the following recipes are dog and people-friendly, even though the flavors will be bland for people.

Recipes can be made ahead, though some may need warming or thawing. Feeding amounts should be adjusted to your dog’s size.

Photograph of Dog-Harmony's "Barkuterie" (charcuterie) board recipe for dogs

Barkuterie Board

Keep this one simple by purchasing your dogs’ favorite treats from your local dog store.

Suggested Ingredients

  • Fresh Carrots and Apple Slices (remove core and seeds)
  • Sam’s Yams Sweet Potato Treats
  • The Honest Kitchen Liver Chips
  • The Honest Kitchen Goat’s Milk Pumpkin Cinnamon Cookies
  • Freeze-Dried Chicken or Turkey Necks, Duck Hearts, Duck Feet

Instructions

Arrange compiled ingredients in a visually pleasing way.

Turkey Meatloaf *

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs Ground Turkey, lean
  • 1 cup Brown Rice, cooked
  • ½ cup Spinach, chopped
  • ¼ cup Carrots, grated
  • 1 Egg
  • 1 tbsp Parsley Flakes
  • Tomato Paste (enough to cover the top of the meatloaf)

Instructions

Preheat the oven to 350° F. Spray a loaf pan with non-stick spray. Mix the first five ingredients together in a medium bowl. Spoon and press the mixture into a loaf pan. Top with tomato paste and sprinkle with parsley. Bake for 45 minutes. Let cool before cutting or serving. Leftovers should be refrigerated.

* This recipe can also be rolled into meatballs. Bake them on a lightly sprayed cookie sheet for 15 to 20 minutes.

Thanksgiving Sweet Potato Yum

Ingredients

  • 1 Sweet Potato
  • 1/4 cup Unsweetened Coconut
  • 1/4 cup Pecans or Walnuts, chopped

Instructions

Preheat the oven to 400°. Poke holes in the sweet potato with a fork. Bake for 45 to 60 minutes until soft. Then remove it from the oven and let it cool. Once the potato is cool enough to handle, peel and mash it. Top with coconut and nuts, and serve.

Breakfast Scramble

Ingredients

  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tbsp fresh Spinach, chopped
  • 2 tbsp fresh Tomato, chopped
  • 1 tbsp Cheddar Cheese, shredded
  • Olive Oil for cooking

Instructions

Beat the eggs and set aside— feel free to add a couple of tablespoons of water for fluffiness. Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a small, non-stick skillet. Add the spinach and tomato to a skillet and cook until soft— about two to three minutes. Add the eggs and scramble continuously until cooked through— about one to two minutes. Sprinkle cheddar cheese on top. Let cool before serving.

Cranberry Carob Ice Cream

Ingredients

  • 16 oz Plain Yogurt
  • 1 Banana
  • ½ cup Dried Cranberries, chopped
  • 1 oz Unsweetened Carob Chips, chopped
  • 1 tbsp Honey

Instructions

Add all of the ingredients to a medium mixing bowl. Using KitchenAid or hand mixer, mix all of the ingredients together until well blended, and pour into popsicle molds, ice cubes, or Dixie cups with popsicle sticks. Thaw for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.

Foods to Avoid

When crafting the perfect meal for your pup, remember there are also many holiday foods you should not be feeding your pet. Here are a few of our suggestions on what to avoid:**

  • Cooked Bones
  • Fatty Meat
  • Chocolate
  • Sugar or Sugar Substitutes (Watch for Xylitol)
  • Alcohol
  • Added Salt
  • Processed Deli Meats
  • Grapes/Raisins
  • Apple Core & Seeds
  • Most Nuts
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Yeast
  • Chips, Crackers, Cereal
  • Raw Dough

**This is not a complete list, so when in doubt, it’s best to ask your veterinarian.

Avoiding Those Ghoulish Halloween Mishaps

Avoiding Those Ghoulish Halloween Mishaps

Written by Robin Keene

Halloween is a spooktacular time for many. The most social dogs may love children and joyfully engage in goblin gatherings. No matter how social or timid your pet may appear to be, holiday precautions are always the sensible and safe thing to practice. Here are easy ways to keep your tail-waggers safe… and kids, too!

Safe Places and Happy Bellies

Give Spot plenty of exercise on Halloween day to decrease any over-stimulation the night may bring. Recognize signs of stress. If your dog is uncomfortable, remove her from the situation and put her in a safe place.

Keep your pets calm. If Buddy is anxious around a lot of activity or strangers, put him in a quiet room during the peak trick-or-treat hours. Only the most social and stress-tested pets should be allowed near children. Consider placing a barrier, such as a pet gate at the front door for extra precaution. Be sure all your pets are wearing their IDs and are microchipped in the event they decide to hunt goblins without your permission.

No sweet human treats! We love yummies and so does your best friend. But these can cause canine tummy distress or worse, a fatality. Chocolate is extremely toxic for dogs, and dark chocolate is the worst. Other ingredients like xylitol, found in many low-sugar candies, is a serious risk to your pet’s health. Keep candy out of Fido’s reach. Avoid the temptation to spoil him with a little nibble. Instead, have nutritious dog treats on hand or make homemade treats with dog-friendly ingredients.

If you like the idea of spoiling Champ with his own treats, consider some of the following ingredients: Oatmeal, peanut butter (free of xylitol), pureed pumpkin, apples, carrots, sweet potato, or wheat flour. Cranberries and blueberries are a yummy addition, too.

Jack-o’-lanterns can be easily knocked over by dogs or cats causing burn injuries. Keep them out of reach, even if you use battery-operated candles or décor. And while pumpkin is a good dietary supplement in many cases, it can still cause stomach upset. Check with your vet if you are unsure. Also, be mindful of wires or electrical cords, which are chewing temptations, especially for young pups. Avoid glow sticks! They can break with a bite and are very toxic!

Know the location and contact number of the local emergency vet and have the ASPCA Poison Control Center listed in your contacts: (888) 426-4435.

Considering Costumes

Benji might love dressing up for any occasion. Or, it might be downright stressful. Start with patience and try to understand your dog. Here is a little guidance:

Don’t wait to begin working with your dog. Even a month before the big day isn’t too soon, especially for the fur kid new to the whole costume gig. Most dogs will need some time to get used to being in a strange and amusing get-up.

Start with a lot of encouraging sniffing. Sit with the pup on the floor and allow her to warm up to the smell (washing it beforehand is probably a good idea). Little by little begin dressing her. Maybe just a paw for a few seconds and repeat. Lots of small treats for each little progression will help her overcome any ambivalence she likely has.

Continue a bit every day, increasing how the number of costume pieces with which you dress your dog. Then begin increasing the time, from mere seconds to building up to a minute or two at a time. 

When she’s decided she’s willing to humor you and participate in this odd human request, don’t wait until the big day for her to wear the costume for a long period. Do this days before…10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour, and so on. And provide lots of yummy rewards along the way! Finally, she’s showcasing her way to becoming a grand prize winner!

That said, please be mindful that not all dogs have the disposition to wear anything but their birthday suit. Things to bear in mind:

  • Make sure the costume fits properly: It shouldn’t restrict movement or be so loose that the dog gets tangled up or trips.
  • Be sure your pet can see properly, breathe easily, and bark.
  • Remove pieces that can easily be chewed off to prevent a choking hazard.
  • Look for small signs of discomfort such as scratchy tags. (We all know how annoying that can be.)
  • Most importantly, don’t force it. If Doodlebug hates it, let him sport a cute bandana, and give him a treat and a boop on the nose for still being the best dog, ever.

*For creative Halloween costume ideas for pets and parents, click here.

Creative Halloween Costume Ideas for Pet and Parent

Creative Halloween Costume Ideas for Pet and Parent

Written by Alexa Blakely

Halloween is right around the corner, and one of the most exciting parts of the holiday is deciding on your costume. But, this year, maybe you should also consider: What will your dog dress up as for Halloween?

Dressing up your furry friend could be an adorable addition to your plans for the holiday, but if you’re not sure which costume would suit your dog the best, don’t worry! We’ve got a full list of all the best Halloween costume ideas for your dog right here.

Halloween Classics

Sticking to classic Halloween characters is a great and easy way to prepare your dog for the holiday. Try a witch hat on your pup, or maybe being a jack-o’-lantern would suit them better. And you can never go wrong with a pair of bat wings!

Pop Culture Icons

Have you ever thought that your dog would look adorable dressed as one of your favorite fictional characters? Have them try on the suit of your favorite superhero, or don a ballgown and become a Disney princess.

Animal Kingdom

Maybe your dog will transform into a different animal entirely this Halloween season. Create or purchase a mane to turn your best-domesticated friend into a ferocious lion, or add a pair of wings so they can be a beautiful butterfly.

Matching Sets

Still unsure what you want to be for Halloween? Get you and your dog matching outfits! There are plenty of dynamic duos perfect for personification by you and your dog. Get lost somewhere over the rainbow as Dorothy and Toto, or fight crime as Batman and Robin.

And if you’re unsure where to find costumes for your dog, don’t worry! Finding the perfect pet costume is becoming easier every year as many companies are catering to our furry friends to help them (and you) get ready to celebrate this spooky time of year.

If buying a costume isn’t your style, don’t be afraid to make your own. Visit thrift stores or raid your closet for old clothing and accessories for materials to make the perfect DIY costume for your pup.

No matter what costume you choose, your dog is sure to be spookily adorable and exude Halloween spirit!

*Read our article about keeping Fido safe during the Halloween season here.